Joseph Law

Bumper Content Writer

Alastair Shephard

Content Writer

Engines produce significant amounts of heat through normal operation. If the cooling system is not performing effectively, and the engine is allowed to overheat, this can cause serious problems for the engine. We’ll review the common causes, problems and solutions to engine overheating. 

Scroll down if you're in a rush and need to find out exactly what to do NOW if your car is overheating.

Engines have a specific temperature range they should operate within. This is regulated by the cooling system via a thermostat. Its purpose is to maintain an acceptable temperature range regardless of engine load or external conditions. 

An engine that is running too hot - the needle is in the red range of the gauge - or one that's temperature is increasing steadily with normal driving can be considered to be ‘overheating’.

If the engine heats up beyond safe temperatures, a warning light will come on.

All modern cars will have some form of gauge that indicates the engine's temperature, usually a dedicated dial that will start at cold and move to normal as the engine warms up. 

It’s good practice to keep an eye on this dial whenever driving, especially if you notice the gauge at anything more than normal temps. 

Some situations like towing a heavy trailer, or idling in traffic on a very hot day may affect the temperature slightly, but those situations should be very rare in the UK’s climate. 

What if my car doesn't have a temperature gauge? 

Some cars don’t make space for a dedicated temperature gauge, either due to a design choice by the manufacturer or a cost-cutting measure. 

Don’t worry though, almost all cars will have at least a low and high-temperature warning light - check your owner’s manual for more information. 

You’ll see this light when the car is first turned on, usually presenting as a blue light, to indicate the engine is cold - this should turn off after 10-20 minutes of driving. 

Should you notice your temperature gauge is sitting higher than normal, or is rising with normal driving conditions, your engine may be overheating. 

1. You should park as soon as it’s safe to do so and turn off the engine. 

2. If the gauge is only slightly above the middle, leave the engine to cool down and continue your drive after 30-40 minutes. Be prepared to stop again should the engine continue to overheat. 

3. If the engine has overheated to the red zone of the gauge, or you have not noticed it increasing until this point, stop the car as soon as possible. 

4. Call for assistance immediately from your breakdown cover

5. It is not recommended to continue driving, as the heat will only increase until the engine suffers fatal damage. 

The cooling system on any engine is designed to remove as much heat as possible from the engine and components connected to it, the first step to diagnosing an overheating engine is to check the coolant system for faults. 

An ECU scanning tool could help identify if any of the temperature sensors are reading higher than normal levels, this will help pinpoint where the issue is. Thermostats should be tested to ensure they are opening and allowing the radiator to work effectively. 

There are a few different reasons your car may be overheating, most stem from a fault with the cooling system. Two reasons for overheating engines could be no coolant or a blocked radiator. 

Engine cooling systems use a liquid coolant to remove excess heat from the engine, by transferring it into the air via a radiator. If the coolant system has no coolant left due to a leak or natural evaporation, the cooling system will not work. 

If you don’t know what coolant to use, check our guide 

The coolant system uses a radiator to remove heat from the engine. They are similar to a household radiator (except they work in the opposite way) in that they have thin ‘fins’ of metal for higher surface area. 

These fins can become blocked with dirt and debris from an ageing cooling system and create blockages in the system as a whole. Once the coolant is blocked from flowing around the system, heat can no longer be removed and the engine will gradually overheat. 

How much does it cost to fix an overheating engine 

Noticing the problem early is key. If the engine is overheating due to a cooling issue such as a leaking radiator, blocked hoses or failing water pump, and the engine hasn’t been driven excessively whilst overheating, typical repair costs for an overheating engine should be between under £300-400. Noticing the problem early is key. 

However, if the engine is exhibiting the signs detailed above, particularly loss of power, then your engine may need serious repair work. In some cases, this will involve a new cylinder head, but at the least, a new head gasket is probably required. 

 but a new cylinder head could easily run between £1000-1500 to fix. 

Don't face a hefty repair bill alone. Split the cost into interest-free monthly instalments at thousands of partner garages nationwide.

How to tell if my engine has been damaged by overheating 

Engines are manufactured to precise tolerances, overheating can easily cause the metal components to warp or crack under the mechanical and temperature stresses.

If this happens there are often clear signs of overheating these include smoke from the engine bay, loss of power, and issues starting the engine. 

If you experience any of these problems after your engine has been driven whilst overheating there’s a good chance your engine is seriously damaged.

If you have an overheating engine and are unsure what to do, it may be time to speak to an expert. With 

, you can split the cost of service and repairs into interest-free monthly payments at 1000s of dependable garages and dealerships. 

 has been writing about cars for over seven years and writing for Bumper for over two, blending his passion for automobiles with a talent for storytelling.

Joseph has written about engineering and cars for Autozilla, Komaspec, and several engineering manufacturers. When he's not writing or tinkering with one of his five cars, Joseph dreams of owning an Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale.

What To Do If Your Engine Is Overheating

With the weather beginning to brighten up, many motorists might find themselves with the extra time and sunny weather needed to have a good clean out of their car.

Deep cleaning your vehicle not only makes it look nice, but it can also actually prevent costly maintenance bills down the line. With this in mind, we’ve outlined eight simple steps you can follow to ensure your vehicle is clean and ready to tackle the warmer months. 

Before you start on a deep cleanse of your vehicle, you should begin by removing all of the unnecessary clutter that you don’t need in your car. This can include rubbish and general waste, toys if you’re a parent and any other items that have accumulated over the winter months. Use a black bin bag to collect all of the rubbish and put any items that should be in the house back where they belong so you’re ready to properly begin spring cleaning your vehicle. 

Next, you'll want to give your car a deep clean. 

If you have fabric seats, now is the time to give them a thorough cleaning so you can fully enjoy them throughout the rest of spring and summer. You can use a special upholstery cleaner or you can make your own cleaner by mixing equal parts water and vinegar. Use a soft-bristled brush to scrub the seats, and then use a wet and dry vacuum to suck up the moisture. For leather seats, use a leather cleaner to remove any dirt or stains. 

4. Don't forget the carpets and floor mats

The carpets in your car can get just as dirty as the seats, especially if you live in an area with a lot of snow, ice and, therefore, salt on the roads. Use a carpet cleaner to remove any stains or ground-in dirt, then use a wet and dry vacuum to remove the moisture. If you have floor mats, be sure to clean them as well. Baking soda is particularly great for floor mats as it’s an odour neutraliser. However, avoid chucking your floor mats in the washing machine as it’s bound to damage the rubber backing on the carpet. 

Over time, the air vents in your car can become clogged with dust and dirt. As a result, this can reduce the effectiveness of your air conditioning and heating system, which might lead to you seeking a costly service much sooner than expected. Use a soft-bristled brush to gently clean the vents, then use compressed air to blow out any remaining debris. Repeat until there are no remnants. 

If your headlights are cloudy or yellowed, they’ll not only be less bright but you could even be hit with a fine for failing to keep them clear. 

After you've finished cleaning your car, it's important to protect the paint to avoid damage and, as a result, more unwelcome maintenance fees. Use a high-quality wax or sealant to create a barrier between your car's paint and the elements. This will help to prevent damage from UV rays, acid rain and other environmental factors which could lead to expensive touch-ups to the paintwork in the future. 

8. Check your tyre pressure and engine fluid levels

Lastly, now that the outside of your car is looking great, why not check under the bonnet to be safe? 

For a more in-depth check, see our guide to 

8 easy tips for spring cleaning your car 

 need a specific fluid or oil to ensure they operate correctly. But did you know you need to do a transmission oil change every now and then? This is your sign to book a gearbox service. 

If you’re here, you’re likely wondering how much is a transmission fluid change. Keep reading because this blog covers typical gearbox service costs, why cars need transmission fluid, how often you need to change it, and more FAQs you were too afraid to ask. 

Ready? Let’s get into it. Scroll to learn more about transmission fluid changes. 

cost of a transmission fluid change is between £200

The cost of draining and changing transmission fluid comes down to various factors, such as location and car make. Knowing your car’s factors can help you estimate the cost. But more on this below. 

Worried about the cost of car repairs? Bumper is changing the world of 

car repair finance with 0% interest-free monthly installments

. Find a service partner to get started. 

Average costs for transmission fluid changes by car make

Different car models have different requirements when it comes to transmission fluid changes. 

In this section, we'll provide a breakdown of the average cost for transmission fluid changes by car make in the UK to help you find an accurate estimate. 

Transmission fluid acts as a lubricant for the gears 

and other components within the transmission system, preventing them from grinding against each other and causing damage. 

As a car owner, you may already be aware of the importance of regularly

, but many people forget that their car's transmission system also requires routine maintenance. 

This is where transmission fluid comes into play. 

Over time, this fluid can start to break down due to heat and pressure, leading to reduced performance or even complete failure of your car's transmission system. That's why it's important to have your transmission fluid changed regularly by a professional mechanic. 

When people discuss changing transmission fluid, it can get confusing in the UK where many people drive manual cars and they need a different kind of service and fluid, a gearbox oil change. 

in your automatic transmission or manual gearbox, then you can seriously damage your car and could need to

When it comes to changing the transmission fluid in your vehicle, there are two main methods that can be used: a 

It's important to understand the difference between these methods to make an informed decision about which is best for your specific needs. 

A flush involves using a machine to pump new fluid into the transmission while simultaneously pumping out the old fluid. 

This method is often faster and more thorough than a simple change because it removes the old fluid from the system. 

However, some mechanics caution against flushing as it may dislodge debris or particles that could cause problems later. 

On the other hand, a simple change involves draining out some of the old fluid and replacing it with fresh liquid. 

This method is generally less expensive than a flush, but it doesn't completely remove all of the old fluid from your transmission. 

While this might not be as thorough as a flush, many experts recommend doing regular changes rather than less frequent flushes. 

Ultimately, both methods have pros and cons depending on what you're looking for in terms of cost and 

 for your vehicle's transmission system. 

If you're unsure which option is right for you, consult with an experienced mechanic who can help you make an informed decision based on your specific needs and budget constraints. 

How many years does transmission fluid last?

 your transmission fluid every 60,000 to 100,000 miles

Like any other fluid or part, transmission fluid has its lifespan and needs to be changed periodically. It really depends on your car’s make and model, as not all cars have the same cooling capacity or oil needs. 

Do driving conditions impact transmission fluid lifespan?

Yes, driving conditions can have a significant impact on how long transmission fluid lasts. 

If you drive your car regularly in stop-and-go traffic or heavy loads often, your transmission will work harder than usual. 

This increased workload means that the transmission's temperature will rise more frequently than if you were driving under normal circumstances. As a result, this causes wear and tear on the components inside the gearbox, leading to the degradation of internal parts and lubrication efficiency over time. 

Do all vehicles need to change transmission fluid at the same time?

No. The type of vehicle also plays a crucial role in determining how long transmission fluid lasts. 

Some cars may require more frequent changes due to their design specifications or unique performance requirements. 

For example, sports cars with high-performance engines generally need more regular maintenance intervals for their transmissions than those with standard engines. When in doubt, contact your local garage or manufacturer. 

What are the signs that you need a transmission fluid change?

If you notice any of the following symptoms, it may be time for a transmission fluid change: 

Ignoring these signs can lead to more serious problems down the line, such as damaged gears and even complete transmission failure. That's why it's crucial to change your transmission fluid when you notice any of these warning signals. 

Does your car run better after a transmission fluid change?

Yes, by changing your transmission fluid regularly, you can improve your car's performance in three main ways. 

Firstly, the fresh fluid helps to reduce friction between components within the transmission system, resulting in smoother shifting and more efficient power transfer to the wheels. 

Additionally, properly functioning transmission fluid can help prevent 

 by dissipating heat generated during operation. 

This helps maintain optimal operating temperatures, which leads to increased fuel efficiency and reduced wear on internal components over time. 

Lastly, regular transmission fluid changes also help prolong the lifespan of critical components such as gears and bearings by reducing wear caused by contamination or lack of proper lubrication. 

Will changing the transmission fluid stop slipping?

Transmission slipping is a problem that plagues many car owners, and many factors can cause it. 

One common culprit is low transmission fluid levels. When there isn't enough fluid in the system, the gears may not be lubricated properly, causing them to slip or grind together rather than engage smoothly. 

Many drivers wonder if changing their transmission fluid can fix this issue. The answer is:

Sometimes, simply adding more fluid to the system can solve the problem. However, if there are other underlying issues with the transmission (such as worn-out 

 or damaged seals), changing the fluid alone may not be enough to address slipping. 

To better understand whether or not you should change your transmission fluid to fix slipping issues, it's best to consult an expert mechanic. They will be able to diagnose any underlying problems and give you advice on how best to proceed. 

Transmission oil change costs - The takeaway

While it may seem like an unnecessary expense at first glance, investing in 

, such as a transmission fluid change, is essential for keeping your car running smoothly for years to come. 

 now rather than waiting until major issues arise could save you time and money in future repairs or replacements. 

Bumper can help you split the cost of car repairs and services. 

Search for a reliable garage in your area by entering your registration and postcode with Bumper for 

How Much Does A Transmission Fluid Change Cost?

¿Cuánto cuesta cambiar el aceite de transmisión?

Wie viel kostet der Wechsel des Automatikgetriebeöls?

Gearboxes can be manual or automatic. Whilst in the UK the number of automatic vehicles is rising, the majority of cars are still manual. This is an important distinction to make as in this article we're going to talk about gearbox oil changes, their cost, why they’re important and even if you can perform them yourself.

, its primary function is to lubricate and cool the internal components of the gearbox, ensuring smooth gear changes and extending the lifespan of these sensitive mechanical parts.

Without proper lubrication from gearbox oil, the metal gears inside your car's transmission would grind against each other and cause significant damage over time. This can lead to expensive repairs or even complete failure of the transmission system altogether.

What's the difference between gearbox oil and transmission fluid?

Gearbox oil is specifically designed for manual transmissions and helps lubricate gears and bearings while preventing corrosion and wear. Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) serves a similar function but also plays a role in hydraulic systems within an automatic transmission.

It's really important to note that you need to know what your car needs before you about trying to do a

 or gearbox oil change. As such, it's always best to consult with a trusted mechanic or refer to your owner's manual when selecting which type of oil to use during an oil change.

How much does it cost to change gearbox oil in the UK?

The average cost of a gearbox oil change in the UK is between £60-120

. It can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of vehicle you own and where you take it for servicing.

One significant factor is the brand or model of your car. Luxury cars with high-end gearboxes tend to cost more than standard models due to their intricate components.

Another factor affecting price is whether you take your vehicle to an independent garage or dealership for servicing. Independent garages are usually cheaper than dealerships since they have lower overheads and fewer staff members typically work there.

Dealerships' pricing tends to be higher due to their reputation as specialists in specific brands; hence they may use OEM (original equipment manufacturer) parts which are typically more expensive than aftermarket parts used by independent garages.

In summary, if you need a gearbox oil change in the UK, expect some variation in prices based on various factors such as car model and where you decide to get it serviced - either at an independent garage or dealership. 

If you're worried about the cost of your gearbox oil change, even though you know you need to get it done, consider Bumper. Bumper is changing the world of 

 with 0% interest-free monthly instalments. 

The average cost for gearbox oil changes by car make

Benefits of changing your manual gearbox oil

Regular maintenance and inspections are vital for the smooth functioning of any vehicle. A gearbox oil change is a crucial part of this regular maintenance process. Not only does it improve the performance and efficiency of your car, but it also extends the lifespan of your gearbox significantly.

Regularly changing your gearbox oil reduces the risk of breakdowns and costly repairs, as it helps to prevent wear and tear on gears caused by friction between metal parts. Additionally, fresh oil ensures that all moving parts within your gearbox remain lubricated properly, which ultimately reduces heat buildup that can cause damage to internal components.

Moreover, if you neglect proper maintenance procedures such as gearbox oil changes over time, not only will you have to pay for more expensive repairs or replacements later down the line - but also experience reduced fuel efficiency due to decreased performance from an ageing transmission system.

 like gearbox oil changes in addition to regular servicing schedules can save you money in the long run while ensuring that your vehicle continues running smoothly without any unexpected surprises along its journey on UK roads!

How often should you change the gearbox oil?

When it comes to changing the gearbox oil in your vehicle, there are some recommended guidelines that you should follow. Most manufacturers suggest that you change your gearbox oil every 50,000 miles or five years, whichever comes first. However, if you frequently drive in harsh conditions such as stop-and-go traffic or extreme temperatures, it may be necessary to change the oil more frequently.

There are also certain factors that may require more frequent oil changes. For example, if your vehicle is used for towing heavy loads or off-roading on a regular basis, this can put additional strain on the gearbox and cause accelerated wear and tear. In these cases, it's recommended to change the gearbox oil at least every 30,000 miles or three years.

One easy tip is to avoid harsh driving habits like sudden stops or starts, which can cause excessive wear on both the gears themselves and the lubricant protecting them.

Regularly checking for leaks or other signs of damage is also crucial when it comes to preserving your gearbox's health. If you notice any 

unusual noises or vibrations while driving

, don't hesitate to take your car to a mechanic for inspection - catching problems early on can save you money down the line.

Finally, always use high-quality oils specifically designed for use in gearboxes. While cheaper options may seem tempting at first glance, they often lack essential additives that protect against wear and tear over time.

By following these simple tips and tricks for keeping gearbox oil in good condition, you'll be able to extend its lifespan while ensuring optimal performance from your vehicle overall.

If you're interested in changing your gearbox oil yourself, it's important to know the necessary steps and tools needed for a successful DIY project.

If any of these symptoms arise, you should take action promptly before more significant issues develop within your vehicle's transmission system. Regularly checking and replacing your gearbox oil will help keep your car running smoothly and 

, dirty gearbox oil in itself is not an automatic failure. However, if the condition of your gearbox oil is deemed to be a risk to road safety or environmental standards, then this could result in an 

The tester will check for signs of contamination and degradation of the oil, which can affect its ability to lubricate and protect the gears within the transmission system. It's always recommended to keep on top of regular maintenance checks and have your gearbox oil changed at manufacturer-recommended intervals - this will help ensure that your vehicle passes its MOT with no issues related to gearbox problems.

If you continue driving with bad gearbox oil, it can also lead to more serious issues such as a complete breakdown of your transmission system. This will require costly repairs or even a full replacement, depending on how severe the damage is.

Therefore, if you suspect that there might be something wrong with your gearbox oil, it's important to stop driving immediately and seek professional help. A mechanic will be able to diagnose any issues with your transmission system and recommend whether a simple fluid flush could resolve the issue or if any further repairs are necessary.

In conclusion, ignoring problems with gearbox oil could result in severe consequences down the line - including 

 - so getting professional help at an early stage provides peace of mind while ensuring long-term safety on roads.

Search for a reliable car repair garage in your area

 by entering your registration and postcode with Bumper and you can split the bill into interest-free monthly payments. 

has been writing about cars for over seven years and writing for Bumper for over two, blending his passion for automobiles with a talent for storytelling.

How Much Does It Cost To Change Gearbox Oil In The UK?

¿Cuánto cuesta cambiar el aceite de la caja de cambios en España?

Wie viel kostet ein Getriebeölwechsel in Deutschland?

As longer, warmer days are approaching, more people will be looking to hit the road and drive onto the continent for a holiday. Road tripping gives people a unique look at different places and travelling by car means you can take in so many different locations on your journey. 

However, there can be some important things to consider and look out for to make everything run that little bit smoother! From preparing your car to improving your route and getting clued up on rules and costs, 

Below is a list of the top 10 things to consider before setting off on your European driving adventure! 

1. Check your route in advance so you’re prepared for tolls. 

Tolls are a major part of driving in France and other European countries so can add a large chunk of money to your total holiday cost. The Michelin Route Planner can be a great tool for this as you can input details of your specific car and it will generate not only the route and tolls cost but also a fuel estimate! 

Sometimes it’s easy to take for granted the condition our cars are in. When you’re heading out on a cross-country road trip you may be doing more miles in a week than you would usually do in a month. Therefore it’s even more important to check things, such as the condition of your tyres that will deteriorate faster than usual if you use them more. 

3. Make sure you have all the right documents 

When you’re taking your car abroad it’s always worth making sure you have a printed copy of your car and travel insurance documents, breakdown cover and your driving licence. If you’re stopped by the police or have an accident this will make your life much easier. We mentioned tolls above, but you may also need to pay for these in advance (or as you cross the border you can sometimes purchase these too), for example, in Switzerland you need to buy a Vignette to drive on their motorways. 

4. Familiarise yourself with driving laws 

Driving laws vary from country to country and it’s always worth researching what you’ll need to prepare before you leave. When you cross the Channel into France, it’s often easy to pick up a travel pack that includes stickers to alter your lights, breathalysers, roadside breakdown triangle and more to cover you for a lot of requirements. However, rules vary slightly over borders even within the EU. 

5. You might need an International Driving Permit 

If you have a plastic photo driving licence from the UK you’re permitted to drive in the EU, Norway, Iceland or Lichtenstein without getting an additional permit. However, if you’re still using a paper licence, or if your licence came from Jersey, Guernsey, Gibraltar or the Isle of Man you may also need one. 

6. Think about your route before you leave 

Sometimes it’s easy to hit go on the sat-nav and follow it blindly to your destination, but sometimes this can also put you in Paris during rush hour. With a little bit of research, you can usually find a route that will get you there on time and also let you stop to see some extra sights along the way. 

7. Let Google Maps do what it’s good at 

This might seem like a bit of a cop-out but when you’re travelling hundreds of miles in a day, you don’t want to waste precious time stuck in traffic. Some people may choose not to use Google Maps because of roaming charges while abroad, but if you do then make sure you download offline maps for the regions you're travelling to. This means that if you lose signal or turn your data off while travelling you should still be able to follow a route and won’t get lost - but you will lose traffic updates. 

If you know some of the places you want to stop, that can take the pressure off on your drive. For example, if you’re driving with young children and you know they’ll need to stop every couple of hours then finding services with toilets, good food and fuel all at the same time can be a massive help. Some gaps between fuel on European motorways can be large, particularly if you’re switching roads, and it’s best not to be caught out! 

 are also something that varies between countries, as strange as that might sound! It’s definitely worth getting familiar with what you might need to do if you end up stopped on the hard shoulder of a European motorway. Hopefully, you’ve made sure you have European breakdown cover and if you call they should be able to assist you, but that’s not always the case. 

10. Pack goodies to make the drive easier 

It’s always worthwhile to make sure you have snacks and drinks packed in case you can’t stop or don’t want to keep stopping. Then there’s another vital kit such as making sure you have your music - and can play it once you’re out of the UK! In some cases, this might mean going old school with CDs or checking you have your playlists saved for offline mode so you’re not downloading them around the continent. 

10 top tips for driving in Europe 

Having your car repaired can be a frustrating experience, especially when the mechanic doesn’t actually fix the car! This can result in more time, 

If you have a problem with a car repair or 

, the best thing to do is negotiate the best solution with the garage. If your negotiations fail, you can take additional steps to resolve your issue. 

This article will explore what you can do if you paid for a car repair, but the car wasn’t fixed and what steps you can take to protect yourself and your vehicle. Let’s dive straight into it. 

I paid for a car repair but it’s not fixed 

So, you’ve paid for a repair, but it’s not fixed. Now what? Do you have to pay still?

You can expect a refund if you have paid for a repair service, but your car has still not been fixed. Or, the mechanic should fix the problem at no additional cost to you. 

If the mechanic refuses to do either, you may need further action. 

It’s important to remember the specific instructions before accusing a garage of charging for nothing. Diagnostic services cost money, time, and expertise, such as when a complex issue is present. 

What happens if the dealership can't fix your car in the UK?

You should consult your vehicle's warranty. If your car is still under warranty, the dealership may be obligated to fix the problem at no cost. 

Advice

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